top of page

Investment Memo: Zomato Ltd.

manans23

1. Executive Summary

Zomato Ltd. has transitioned beyond food delivery to a multi-revenue platform incorporating quick commerce (Blinkit) and premium dining experiences (Zomato District). The company continues to demonstrate robust revenue growth (~25-30% YoY); however, concerns around profitability persist due to high capital expenditure and competitive pressures from ONDC and Q-commerce rivals.

Despite short-term challenges, Zomato's strong market position, industry tailwinds and operational efficiencies position it well for long-term value creation. At the current market price (CMP ₹236.32), the stock presents a long-term buying opportunity, contingent on Blinkit achieving breakeven and ONDC’s competitive impact stabilizing.


2. Investment Decision

✅ Recommendation: BUY (Long-Term Perspective)

  • Despite short-term challenges, Zomato’s leadership in food delivery, Blinkit’s growth trajectory, and potential upside from Zomato District justify a long-term investment.

  • Investors should monitor execution risks before committing large allocations.


3. 5-Way Investment Analysis

A. Business Model Strength

📌 Is Zomato’s business model fundamentally strong & scalable?Diversified Revenue Streams:

  • Food Delivery (~85% of revenue): Strong leadership, but facing pricing pressure from ONDC.

  • Quick Commerce (Blinkit ~15% of revenue): Fast-growing but cash-intensive.

  • Dining Out (Zomato District): Undervalued growth lever for the future.✔ Technology-Driven Efficiency:

  • AI-powered logistics enhance operational margins and delivery speeds.❌ Capex-Heavy Growth Model:

  • ₹370 Cr per quarter capex for Blinkit strains cash flows.✅ Verdict: Zomato’s model is scalable but requires disciplined capital allocation for sustainable growth.


B. Industry Positioning & Competitive Advantage

📌 How strong is Zomato’s competitive position?Market Leadership in Food Delivery:

  • 80%+ duopoly with Swiggy.

  • Zomato Gold enhances user retention and frequency.✔ Blinkit’s First-Mover Advantage in Quick Commerce:

  • High-frequency orders drive repeat business.

  • FMCG brands (Nestlé, Dabur) rely on Q-commerce for 30-50% of eCommerce sales.❌ ONDC Disrupting Commissions & Margins:

  • Zomato charges 15-25% commissions, while ONDC offers a lower-cost model (~2-3%).

  • Increased competition from Swiggy, Flipkart, and Zepto in quick commerce.✅ Verdict: Strong positioning but requires a strategic response to ONDC’s disruption and Q-commerce rivalry.


C. Financial Health & Valuation

📌 Is Zomato financially sound at current valuations?Strong Revenue Growth:

  • 25-30% YoY growth, driven by Blinkit & premium dining.✔ Healthy Cash Reserves:

  • ₹11,000 Cr in cash provides a buffer against short-term risks.❌ Profitability Challenges:

  • Blinkit’s capex (~₹1,500 Cr annually) is delaying free cash flow (FCF) breakeven.

  • ONDC’s lower commissions could compress margins over time.✅ Verdict: Stock is slightly overvalued, but long-term fundamentals support a BUY at dips.



D. Management & Execution Capabilities

📌 Can Zomato’s leadership execute effectively?✔ Proven operational scaling in food delivery & quick commerce.✔ Strategic investments in AI & cost efficiencies.✔ Pivot towards profitability by reducing discounts & optimizing logistics.❌ High-risk acquisitions (Blinkit ₹4,447 Cr) raise capital efficiency concerns.❌ Long-term clarity on balancing Q-commerce with profitability is still evolving.✅ Verdict: Strong execution history, but Blinkit’s profitability remains a critical challenge.


E. Risks & Future Growth Opportunities

📌 What are the major risks and upside triggers?🚨 Risks:❌ ONDC’s Expansion → Food delivery margin compression.❌ Blinkit’s High Cash Burn → Delays in profitability.❌ Competitive Pressure → Swiggy Dineout, Zepto, Flipkart’s Q-commerce ambitions.

🚀 Upside Triggers:✔ Dining out (Zomato District) could emerge as a key growth driver. The app's customers are mostly Gen Z and Gen Y who prefer experiences over a few bucks.✔ Zomato Gold expansion and synergies for the District could enhance customer retention & margins.✔ Blinkit achieving FCF breakeven would significantly improve the valuation outlook.✅ Verdict: Risks are prominent in the short term, but the long-term growth story remains compelling.


4. Invest If & Avoid If Criteria

✅ Invest If:

  • Blinkit achieves FCF breakeven in the next 12-18 months.

  • ONDC’s disruption is contained, and Zomato retains pricing power.

  • Dining-out vertical (Zomato District) scales into a meaningful revenue contributor.

🚫 Avoid If:

  • Blinkit continues to burn cash heavily beyond FY26 without signs of breakeven.

  • ONDC captures a significant market share, eroding Zomato’s commission margins.

  • Competitive pressures from Swiggy, Zepto, and Flipkart intensify, impacting growth.


5. Unique Insights & Primary Research

🔍 What Sets This Analysis Apart?Industry Research Integration:

  • Blume Ventures Indus Valley Report 2024 → Quick commerce adoption trends.

  • FHRAI Reports → Dining-out recovery data.

  • ONDC Official Reports → Market structure insights. ✔ Primary Data Collection:

  • Surveys of Zomato Gold users on retention & value perception. ✔ AI-Driven Predictive Modeling:

  • Estimating order growth using trend analysis & machine learning.


6. Recommendations to Zomato’s CXO

  • Leveraging existing infrastructure for expanding the wholesale business (hyperpure), which is highly price sensitive, in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities to access a new revenue stream.

  • Creating an all-inclusive experience package for District customers using Paytm’s ticketing infrastructure.

  • Maintain a sustainable growth rate for the QC business while monitoring the shift of customers to the ONDC platform.


Conclusion:

Zomato Ltd. presents a strong long-term investment opportunity, conditional on Blinkit’s path to profitability and ONDC’s market influence. Investors should accumulate on dips while closely tracking execution milestones.


 

Recent Posts

See All

Academic projects

I have been working on various capstone finance projects that are purely academic but i would love to share them with you all. All...

Comments

Rated 0 out of 5 stars.
No ratings yet

Add a rating
bottom of page